首页 门户 资讯 详情
  • 评论
  • 收藏

昌邑百科网 2023-09-01 450 10

英语语篇的词汇衔接是实现语篇连贯性的重要手段

英语语篇的词汇衔接是实现语篇连贯性的重要手段
英语语篇的词汇衔接是实现语篇连贯性的重要手段之一。词汇衔接是通过重复或替代来实现语篇中的语义联系。以下是一些常见的词汇衔接的方式:
重复词汇:在语篇中重复使用某个词汇,以达到强调和突出主题的效果。例如:
I love playing tennis, and it's a great way to keep fit.
在这个句子中,“playing tennis”被重复使用,以突出主题。
同义词:在语篇中使用同义词来表达相同的含义,以达到词汇衔接的效果。例如:
She is a talented artist, and her paintings are truly beautiful.
在这个句子中,“talented”和“beautiful”是同义词,它们之间形成了词汇衔接。
上下义词:在语篇中使用上下义词来表达更具体或更概括的含义,以达到词汇衔接的效果。例如:
The car broke down, and I needed to call a mechanic to fix it.
在这个句子中,“car”是“mechanic”的上下义词,它们之间形成了词汇衔接。
词义关联:在语篇中使用具有关联意义的词汇,以达到词汇衔接的效果。例如:
He loves to play soccer, and his favorite team is Manchester United.

在这个句子中,“soccer”和“team”之间具有关联意义,它们之间形成了词汇衔接。

人教高中英语单词mp3
人教版高中英语单词
人教版初中英语mp3

总之,词汇衔接是英语语篇中常用的衔接方式之一。通过重复、同义词、上下义词和词义关联等手段,语篇中的各语言成分之间可以建立起语义联系,从而实现语篇的连贯性。
1. 代词、冠词指代:it, they, this, that, these, the…
2. 词汇复现:原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等复现词语。
A. 代词
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
例1:
…The new design was well received by the reception staff of the hotel chain. ______ 
【答案】They all believe that its introduction has led to a modern, more professional corporate image and greater confidence among them.
 例2:
It is important, therefore, that we should know what people using our stores want of us. _______ During the past two years, we have been working hard to improve the standard of our products in both these areas.
【答案】The research made by the company shows that, above all else, customers expect fashion and value.
【解析】空格后的句末in both these areas中both这个不定代词提示考生空格中一定出现两个并列的名词概念,即fashion and value。当然该题也可通过同义词对应解题:选项中expect对应空格前的want,表“需求”。
B. 同义词/近义词
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用,这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言,上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 
例1:
Laura Ashley made a fortune by looking back to past centuries, searching for old designs to decorate a variety of clothes and household furnishings. _____.
【答案】These traditional products created a huge wave of demand from the States and elsewhere.
【解析】空格前句中的old和选项中的traditional是近义词,是很明显的同义对应关系。有的时候,如果选项中出现空格前后句里相同的词汇,尤其是实词(特别是名词),这往往是很好的提示。这就是所谓的同词重复现象。
例2:
51 You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you. 
【答案】Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. 
【解析】空格后句和空格里都出现了personality,secret,在读选项的时候很容易注意到这个同词重复的解题线索。
例3:
Certain key products have been subject to a thorough review, most notably menswear, where significant advances have been made in product design and manufacture. _________. All of these have reported an increase in market share.
【答案】Other areas where product innovation has been particularly effective are in lingerie(女士内衣), gifts and home ware.
从这道例题我们还能得出这样一个有用的结论:很多题目的衔接可能不止一个,我们可以从不同的角度来解题或对答案进行验证。
C. 广义词/狭义词/同类词
fruit和apple之间的关系就是广义词和狭义词之间的关系,因为前者包含了后者,或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。Apple和orange之间则是同一范畴的关系,都属于fruit。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。
例:
A recently study by American management institute shows that the processing of documents takes up 60% of office works’ time, 40% of labor costs and up to 10% of business income. ______.
【答案】These figures are hardly surprising since documents convey nine-tenths of all information.
【解析】选项中的these figures提示我们前句一定出现了大于等于三个数字,figure/number/data等都是表示“数字、数据”的意思,空格前面出现了三个百分数,属于数字的一种,是广义词和狭义词的关系。

鲜花

握手

雷人

路过

鸡蛋

分享

邀请

下一篇:暂无上一篇:暂无

最新评论(0)

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|昌邑百科网  

© 2015-2020 Powered by 昌邑百科网 X1.0

微信扫描