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昌邑百科网 2023-03-11 450 10

英语四组常考重点形容词副词的区别及用法

英语四组常考重点形容词副词的区别及用法
1. real、true
形容词表“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的,在句中常作定语;true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合,在句中作表语或定语。如:
My mother showed real sympathy for my predicament.
妈妈对我所处的困难表示出真正的同情。
It is undesirable to believe a proposition when there is no ground whatever for supposing it true.
如果一个陈述没有任何理由说明它是真实的话,让人很难心甘情愿地相信它。

2. hard、difficult
均表“困难”,但hard通常指体力上困难;difficult则指智力或技能上的困难,困难程度大于hard。它们都可作定语和表语。如:
It's hard to keep this secret. 很难保守这个秘密。
The question is too difficult for me to answer. 这个问题对我来说太难了,我答不出来。
不知不觉背单词
英语单词速记
新概念英语青少版

3. likely与possible, probable
likely 的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其它代词,而possible和probable只能用it作主语。
This strange grass never seen before seems ____to be a new plant.
A. likely
B. possibly
C. probably
D. particularly
 
4. most 与mostly
most做形容词或代词,如:most students, most of us;mostly为副词,表示大部分情况下,或成分中大部分。如:
He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but ____ he drinks tea.
A. most   
B. almost 
C. nearly   
D. mostly
【答案与解析】D。本句意为,他有时会喝一杯咖啡,但大多时候喝茶。选D,mostly。

Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.
At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too much of society is using smartphones while driving and as a result getting into car crashes. 34 percent of teens admit to text while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption. People's attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.
Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphone to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.
As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their massages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is de-advancing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) face-to-face but it is also lowering society's ability to communicate.
1. The purpose of this text is to ______.
A. call for an end to use the smartphone while driving
B. appeal to us to pay attention to communication skills
C. express a concern about the overuse of the smart phone
D. advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smart phone
2. The second paragraph is developed by ______.
A. giving examples B. listing figures  C. comparing facts  D. analyzing the effects
3. The author advocates us to make new friends ______.
A. by using smart phones B. in a face-to-face way
C. in different ways D. under a free circumstance
4. Over dependence on the smart phone leads to the fact that ______.
A. parties and gatherings limit their social circle B. people are more and more narrow-minded
C. people's communication skills are weakened D. face-to-face communication becomes less important

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