词汇charge考点聚焦考题研读知识点用法锦囊 【原句呈现】He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.(想一想含有“charge”的词组) 【考点聚焦】 ①He was left in charge of/taking charge of the shop while the manager was away. The shop was left in/under the charge of him while the manager was away. 经理不在时,由他负责这个店。 ②They charged me ten dollars for a cup of coffee. 他们一杯咖啡就收取了我十美元。 ③The police have charged him with murder.警方指控他谋杀罪。 ④He offers us English lesson twice a week free of charge.他免费为我们每周上两次英语课。 charge名词:意为“负责,掌管;费用”charge动词:意为“要价,控告” 负责,接管take charge of 免费/分文不取free of charge 负责,掌管(主动意义)in charge (of) 主语由人来充当 由……负责(被动意义)in/under the charge of主语常由物来充当 为某事收取某人费用charge sb. (money) for sth.指控某人……charge sb.with ...=accuse sb. of ... 注意熟词生义:He forgot to charge his mobile phone.他忘记给手机充电了。 【考题研读】单项选择题 ①The boss left Jack _______ the company when he was in hospital. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. take charge of D. take the charge of 【答案与解析】A。in charge of负责,掌管。句意:住院期间,老板让杰克管理公司。 ②A new manager will come to take _______ charge of this company, which was in _______ charge of Mr. Wang. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 【答案与解析】D。take charge of意为接管负责,接名词表示前者接管后者。in the charge of在某人的管理之下,后接名词,主语与此名词为被动关系,表示被谁接管。句意:一个新经理将会接管这个过去在王先生管理下的公司。 ③—Can I help you? —I’d like a room with a bath. How much do you _______? A. offer B. afford C. charge D. spare 【答案与解析】C。charge要价,收费。句意为:“先生,您有什么需要吗?”“我需要一个带浴室的房间,多少钱?” ④The young man was _______ stealing possessions of the factory and put into prison. A. accused of B. accused with C. charge of D. charged for 【答案与解析】A。accuse sb. of …=charge sb.with …指控某人……。句意:这个年轻人被指控偷了工厂的财产并且被送进了监狱。 ⑤— Do remember to _______ the mobile phone 12 hours when you first use it. —Got it. A. exchange B. charge C. earn D. experience 【答案与解析】B。charge充电。句意:“一定要记住第一次使用的时候,要把手机充电12小时。”“知道了。” ⑥— How much did he charge you _______ the service? — Luckily, it’s free _______ charge. A. for ; of B. for ; for C. of ; for D. of ; of 【答案与解析】A。charge sb. for sth.因为sth向某人要……钱;free of charge免费;句意:“这项服务你们收多少钱?”“很幸运,它是免费的。” ![]() |
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