【藏.荐】栏为藏品强大的传播效应向各位买家推荐经国家一级鉴定专家甄选的艺术珍品,为藏家牵线搭桥,让千百件艺术珍品价值被发掘与重视,在拍卖会上得以高价成交。

[Tibet. Recommendation] column for the strong dissemination effect of the collection to recommend to buyers the selected art treasures by experts at the first level of national appraisal, to bridge the gap for Tibetans, so that the value of thousands of art treasures are excavated and valued, and high-priced transactions can be concluded in the auction.

【名       称】：青铜雄鸡摆件

【藏 品 类 型】：杂项

【藏 品 信 息】：高：137.22mm

【藏 品 年 代】：战国/汉国

青铜器在世界各地均有出现，是一种世界性文明的象征。最早的青铜器出现于6000年前的古巴比伦两河流域。苏美尔文明时期雕有狮子形象的大型铜刀是早期青铜器的代表。青铜器在2000多年前逐渐由铁器所取代。中国青铜器制作精美，在世界青铜器中享有极高的声誉和艺术价值，代表着中国4000多年青铜发展的高超技术与文化。青铜器历来是艺术品收藏品类中的重器，它是王权统治的象征，是记载王潮兴衰历史和人物事件的标碑。它的用途一般是祭天地的礼器，及贵族家庭使用的生活用具。青铜器包含着丰富的艺术性和高超的冶炼工艺，是历朝历代上流社会和有身份的人钟爱的藏品。

Bronze ware appears all over the world and is a symbol of world civilization. The earliest bronzes appeared in the two rivers of Babylon 6000 years ago. The large bronze knife carved with lion image during the Sumerian civilization was the representative of the early bronze ware. Bronze was gradually replaced by iron more than 2000 years ago. Chinese bronze ware is beautifully made and enjoys a high reputation and artistic value in the world bronze ware, representing the superb technology and culture of Chinese bronze development for more than 4000 years. Bronze ware has always been a heavy object in the collection of works of art. It is a symbol of Wang Quan's rule and a monument to the history of Wang Chao's rise and fall and the events of his characters. It is The purpose is generally to sacrifice heaven and earth ritual utensils, and aristocratic families used living utensils. Bronze ware contains rich artistry and superb smelting technology. It is a favorite collection of the upper class and the people of the past dynasties.

古代青铜器制作通常采用范铸法，也叫模范法，所以要想铸造青铜器，得先制作模范。从考古出土资料来看有陶范、石范、金属范等等，其中以陶范最为常见

Ancient bronze ware is usually made by model casting, also known as model method, so to cast bronze ware, we must first make model. From the archaeological unearthed data, there are Tao Fan, Shi Fan, metal Fan and so on, among which Tao Fan is the most common

  青铜器刚铸造完因为表面的铜在高温下氧化了，呈现在我们面前的就是这种青灰色。经打磨抛光后也不是我们常见的青铜器的颜色，而是非常漂亮的金黄色。博物馆里展出的青铜器是经过漫长的岁月沉淀，表面已发生氧化锈蚀，才呈现蓝斑绿锈。所以“青铜”只是我们现代人的叫法，商周时代青铜被称为“金”或者“吉金”。

The bronze has just been cast because the surface of copper is oxidized at high temperature, which is in front of us. After polishing is not the color of our common bronze, but very beautiful gold. The bronze ware on display in the museum has been oxidized and corroded after a long period of precipitation. So "Bronze" is just the name of our modern people, Shang and Zhou bronze was called "Jin" or "Jijin"

 青铜器以其构思巧妙的形态、富丽精致的纹饰、风格多样的铭文书体向人们揭示了中华民族的铸造工艺、文化水平和历史源流，因此被史学家们称为“一部活生生的史书”。

Bronze ware, with its ingenious conception, rich and exquisite ornaments and various inscriptions, reveals to people the casting technology, cultural level and historical origin of the Chinese nation, so it is called by historians as "a living historical book ".

中国青铜器制作精美，在世界各地青铜器中堪称艺术价值高。中国青铜器代表着中国在先秦时期高超的技术与文化。中国青铜器种类繁多，造型奇特，纹饰瑰丽，铭文丰富而且铸造技术复杂，其辉煌程度是世界上任何一个文明古国的青铜时代所无法比拟的。青铜器物是铜锡合金，有较强的硬度，不像瓦当砖瓦、甲骨陶瓷及书画碑帖等易于破碎，而是便于长期收藏。再则青铜器皿形态各异古朴典雅，线条畅达，这也是其他古玩所无法企及的。

Chinese bronzes are beautifully made and of high artistic value in bronzes around the world. Chinese bronze ware represents China's superb technology and culture in the pre-Qin period. There are many kinds of Chinese bronzes, strange shapes, magnificent ornaments, rich inscriptions and complex casting technology. Its brilliance is unparalleled by the bronze age of any ancient civilization in the world. Bronze ware is a copper-tin alloy, has a strong hardness, not like tile brick, oracle-bone ceramics and calligraphy and painting inscriptions and so on easy to break, but easy to collect for a long time. Then the bronze vessels are different in shape, simple and elegant, smooth lines, which is beyond the reach of other antiques.

就雄鸡来讲，一打鸣就代表着新的一天即将到来，马上就会走过黑夜迎来光明。这就好比在事业中不得志的人，遇到好机遇就能一扫往日怨气，凭借才能取得事业上的成功。雄鸡摆件寓意着前途光明，事业有成。

As far as the cock is concerned, a dozen sounds represent a new day coming, and will soon pass through the night to usher in light. This is like a person who is not ambitious in his career. When he meets a good opportunity, he can sweep away his grievances and achieve career success. The rooster has a bright future and a successful career.

青铜器的另一个价值是它的历史研究价值，二青铜器的历史价值主要体现有铭文来体现。我们知道，商周时代距今已近很遥远，由于历史的变迁，那个时代遗留下来的文献极少，只存留一些书籍。就是仅有的的一些书籍，经过历代传抄，已不是原来的面貌，因此想要根据这些资料对上古历史有比较真切的认识是很困难的。而青铜器铭文，是当时人们实现生活的反映，没有经过后世的修改，保留了当时的真实面貌，因而具有极高的研究价值。

Another value of bronze ware is its historical research value. We know that the Shang and Zhou dynasties are very far away, because of historical changes, there are very few documents left over from that era, only some books remain. Is the only some books, after the past dynasties, is not the original face, so it is very difficult to have a more true understanding of ancient history according to these materials. The inscription of bronze ware is the reflection of people's realization of life at that time, without the modification of later generations, it retains the true appearance of the time, so it has great research value.